A guide for immigrants
Moving to the U.S. is a significant change. Here are some essential tips to help you settle in.
Getting Started
- Social Security Number: Obtain this important number to work and access services.
- Finding a Place to Live: Research neighborhoods that match your lifestyle and budget. Look for rentals through signs, friends, bulletin boards, and online sources, with library access for computers. Prepare to fill out a rental application with your Social Security number and proof of income. After approval, review the one-year lease terms and expect a security deposit equal to one month’s rent, refundable if the property is in good condition. Check if utilities are included and consider renters insurance. If you need to move out early, you may owe rent until the lease ends and could lose your deposit, so give your landlord 30 days’ written notice.
- Job Search: Use job platforms like LinkedIn and Indeed, and attend local job fairs to connect with employers.
Responsibilities
- Obey the Law: Follow all federal, state, and local laws.
- Pay Taxes: You must pay all applicable taxes.
- Selective Service Registration (U.S. armed force): Males aged 18-26 must register with the Selective Service.
- Maintain Status: Keep your immigration status by carrying proof of your permanent residency and updating your address with USCIS within 10 days of moving.
Maintaining Your Permanent Resident Status
- Travel Considerations: Extended travel outside the U.S. can jeopardize your status. If you plan to be abroad for more than a year, apply for a re-entry permit before you leave.
- Conditional Permanent Resident (CR): You must file Form I-751 within two years to remove conditions on your status, typically requiring joint submission with your spouse unless you face abuse or hardship. Please read our article “I-751 Explained for Victims of Abuse: Seeking Relief from an Abusive Spouse”.
Becoming a U.S. citizen
To qualify, you must meet several criteria: maintain continuous residence as a permanent resident for a set period, demonstrate physical presence in the U.S., and show good moral character. Additionally, you need to have knowledge of basic English and U.S. civics and express your attachment to the Constitution. Citizenship grants you the right to vote, serve on juries, and access federal jobs and benefits, ensuring that your residency in the U.S. is secure and your family can join you more easily. Refer to our article “How to become a U.S. Citizen: Understanding Naturalization Requirements”.
Learning and Adapting
- Learn English: Enroll in ESL classes and practice daily to improve your language skills.
- Education: Public schooling is free from kindergarten to grade 12, with some areas offering preschool. To enroll, contact your local school district and provide documents like medical records and proof of residence. Public schools are coeducational, funded by taxes, and do not provide religious instruction. They offer free special education services for students with disabilities, and attendance is mandatory for children ages 5 to 16. Transportation options include walking, school buses, and public transit, while meals are provided for those in need. Parents can attend conferences with teachers and should notify the school of any absences.
Managing Finances
- Personal Finance: Open a bank account, understand credit basics, and create a budget. In the U.S., banks and credit unions offer checking and savings accounts. To open one, verify your identity and make an initial deposit. Access your money through checks, ATMs, or debit cards, and keep your PIN confidential. Credit cards allow deferred payments, but be wary of interest if you don’t pay the full balance monthly. Always protect your credit card information.
- Paying Taxes: Learn about your tax responsibilities to stay compliant.
Accessing Healthcare
In the U.S., medical care is paid for directly or through health insurance Employers often offer health insurance, including part or all of the premium. Uninsured individuals may face full costs but can access assistance programs for low-income residents. Medicare is available for those 65 and older and some younger individuals with disabilities, while Medicaid supports low-income residents based on state criteria. CHIP provides low-cost health coverage for eligible children. For more information, visit official government websites.
Building Community
- Community Resources: Know where to find support and assistance in your area.
- Volunteer: Getting involved with local organizations is a great way to meet people and contribute to your community.
If you are in the process of moving to the U.S., Donald Gross Law is here to provide compassionate support and expert guidance to help you navigate your immigration journey.